If changes to a conservation easement granting document are necessary or desirable, the easement holder must decide whether to amend and restate the document in full or to amend without restatement. The Model Amendment of Grant of Conservation Easement and Declaration of Covenants is intended for use when the easement holder’s decision is to amend without restatement.
The Model Assignment of Grant of Conservation Easement and Declaration of Covenants with Commentary is a tool for transferring conservation easements and associated responsibilities, as well as related documents and stewardship funding, to other responsible organizations.
The Model Baseline Documentation Acknowledgment helps ensure that baseline documentation materials are properly identified and certified for optimal long-term legal effect, regardless of how they are captured, formatted, or compiled. It does not suggest or prescribe practices for the collection, preparation, compilation, or formatting of baseline documentation or its constituent materials.(Note that the guide Baseline Documentation explains the core purposes and potential secondary functions of baseline documentation, and identifies, in turn, material that is generally necessary, potentially (but not necessarily) useful, and generally inadvisable to include.)
A prospective buyer of eased land may want the owner of the land to provide them a guarantee that the easement holder won’t pursue claims against them for violations that predate their interest. A mortgage lender may want a guarantee that there are no violations that could jeopardize payback of their loan. The assurance needed could be achieved by the easement holder providing an estoppel certificate; however, this is problematic. The Model Compliance Statement is generally the appropriate and responsible response to a request for assurance.
When a mortgage precedes an easement on a property, the possibility that one day the mortgage could be foreclosed poses a threat to the continued existence of the easement unless the holder of the mortgage signs an agreement that allows the easement to survive a foreclosure. In addition, "subordination" is necessary if a tax deduction will be sought for an easement donation. This model legal document provides a vehicle to satisfy both of these issues. Be sure to download both the model and the commentary.
The Model Conservation Easement Donation Agreement, now in its third edition, helps land trusts avoid getting stuck with unreimbursed major expenses if a would-be easement donor walks away from a project. It outlines the steps to completing a project and the responsibilities of the land trust and donor. It also helps the parties avoid common misunderstandings.
This model provides a simple means to correct what the parties to a conservation easement agree was an error in the previously recorded grant of easement. COMING SOON.
The Model Grant of Conservation Easement and Declaration of Covenants provides users with a state-of-the-art legal document together with an expansive commentary. Built on practitioner experiences and feedback, no easement document in the nation has benefited from more cycles of peer review. Download both the model and the commentary. The commentary explains the reasoning behind every provision, instructs on use of the model, and provides a wealth of alternative and optional provisions. The model was last updated in July 2024 and the commentary in April 2025. (The model and commentary together are 120 pages.)
This model was crafted for the specific purpose of permanently protecting riparian buffers along waterways. The model is based on the 7th edition of the Model Grant of Conservation Easement and Declaration of Covenants, also published by the Pennsylvania Land Trust Association.
The Model Stewardship Funding Covenant is a tool for making funding arrangements for conservation easement stewardship that are both affordable to landowners and adequate to cover the easement holder's stewardship expenses in the long run. With the model, landowners can stretch a financial commitment over time, either deferring their intended contributions to future dates respectful of their financial situation or extending payment obligations to future owners of the land. The model offers a variety of financial arrangements, from installment payments to private transfer fees, in support of conservation. Download and review both the model and the commentary.